Saturday, May 23, 2015

Week 8: Nanotechnology + Art

Liquid-resistant fabric, modeled after
lotus-leaf water repellant effect
            Nanotechnology has crossed over into the world of fashion, especially with development of modern style. Going beyond the creation of self-cleaning fabrics that mimic effects such as the ‘lotus leaf effect’ we learned in course material for this week, nanotechnology has proven to be a fashionable option for designers that incorporates and moves beyond practicality. “Fashion is thought of as a frivolous thing, but unless the world stops wearing clothes, this will remain one of the largest industries in the world, as it has been throughout, really, all of history,” says Charlotte Jirousek, a professor of fiber science and apparel design at Cornell University.1
            Designers are able to manipulate the color palette of their fabric using nanotechnology by adding monolayers of nanoparticles onto cotton. This interacts with the way that light bounces off the material, thus allowing for the direct control of what color the fabric is reflecting. For instance, designers can add Ag nano-particles to their clothing that will give off a shiny, gold-like tint without having the dye the cloth.
Clothing modified with Ag nano-
particles to give off golden shine
            Olivia Ong, a former design student at Cornell, created a fashion line that she called “Glitterati”, which was intended to serve the dual purpose of functionality and style. Not only were the clothes aesthetically pleasing, Ong had also worked with fiber scientists to modify the material. The garments were engineered to protect the wearer from getting the flu without ever needing to be washed, and another piece was designed to eliminate harmful gases and protect skin from the effects of smog and air pollution.3 Clothing like this is groundbreaking, and I would definitely wear it if it were available for general purchase!
Olivia Ong poses pieces from her
nano-technological clothing line, 'Glitterati'
            Nanotechnology will, in the future, allow for clothes that trap odors and release them in the wash, make your skin feel cool, and even moisturizing your feet.4   This advance in fashion and technology is, in my opinion, a positive. But as with any innovation, some have their doubts—critics say that nanotechnology may eliminate traditional manufacturing jobs, cause the price of goods to increase, and have unforeseen effects in health and the creation of new weaponry.5 I think that the future of nanotechnology is upon us, however, and it would be better to embrace the innovation rather than attempt to hinder the inevitable.

Works Cited:

[1] Nutt, D.W. "Cornell Weaves Nanotech into Fashions." Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Ithaca Journal, 9 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 May 2015.
[2] Hinestroza, Juan P. "Can Nanotechnology Be Fashionable?" Materials Today. Elsevier Ltd. Web. 23 May 2015. 
[3] Ju, Anne. "Student Designer and Fiber Scientists Create a Dress That Prevents Colds and a Jacket That Destroys Noxious Gases." Cornell Chronicle. Cornell University, 1 May 2007. Web. 23 May 2015. 
[4] “Nanotech in Fashion: The Trend in New Fabrics." NPR. NPR, 7 Sept. 2004. Web. 22 May 2015.
[5] "Advantages and Disadvantages of Nanotechnology." Introduction to Nanotechnology RSS. 5 Apr. 2010. Web. 21 May 2015.


3 comments:

  1. Hi Victoria,

    All the applications of nanotechnology in clothing and fashion that you mentioned were very interesting. I would love to see these products become available to the general consumer. There will always be critics that oppose any kind of disruptive technology. Traditional manufacturing jobs may be eliminated, but nanotechnology will generate a large amount of other jobs. The price of goods will increase due to the increase in value and function of the product.There may be unforeseen health effects, which is why products using nanotechnology must be thoroughly tested just like any product should. Nanotechnology is also being used in medicine. Unfortunately, any technology that can be applied to war eventually will be. However that does not mean that we should not pursue nanotechnology. Nanotechnology will empower humanity and provide us with a better understanding of the universe.

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  3. Hi Victoria! Great post! I love how you went in depth with how specifically the fashion industry and nanotechnology relate. It was interesting that you pointed out how nanotechnology not only changes the color of clothes, but can also provide health benefits. Olivia Ong and her new line of clothes was cool to read about. While you illustrated a lot of examples on how the fashion industry and nanotechnology relate, nanotechnology also affects many other fields and is used for a lot of other things. Overall, it was a great post. Thanks!

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